See undgå on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "und-",
"3": "gå",
"t1": "away",
"t2": "to go"
},
"expansion": "und- (“away”) + gå (“to go”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "untgaa"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish untgaa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "entgān"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Middle Low German entgān",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "entgehen"
},
"expansion": "German entgehen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to und- (“away”) + gå (“to go”), from Old Danish untgaa. Calque of Middle Low German entgān, compare German entgehen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undgik",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "undgået",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "undgår",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undgik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har undgået",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde undgået",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "undgås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undgikkes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "undgående",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undgået",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "undgå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "undgå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "undgåen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "undgik",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "undgået"
},
"expansion": "undgå (past tense undgik, past participle undgået)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "undgå",
"10": "undgikkes",
"2": "",
"3": "undgår",
"4": "undgik",
"5": "h",
"6": "et",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "undgås"
},
"name": "da-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish terms prefixed with und-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid, evade, escape"
],
"id": "en-undgå-da-verb-K29EUV0M",
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"evade",
"evade"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔnˌɡ̊ɔˀ]"
}
],
"word": "undgå"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "und",
"3": "gå"
},
"expansion": "und- + gå",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ent",
"3": "gehen",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ent- + gehen",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "und- + gå. Refer German ent- + gehen, which in for example \"einer Sache entgehen\" means to avoid/evade/escape something.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undgår",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undgick",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "undgått",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "undgå",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "undgå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "undgått",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "undgå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "undgån",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undgår",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undgick",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "undgå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undgingo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undgå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "undginge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "undgående",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "undgå",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "undgår",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "undgick",
"7": "supine",
"8": "undgått",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "undgå"
},
"expansion": "undgå (present undgår, preterite undgick, supine undgått, imperative undgå)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "undgå",
"2": "undgick",
"3": "undgång",
"end": "vw",
"nop": "1",
"nopp": "1",
"ppl": "undging",
"sup": "undgått"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms prefixed with und-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to evade, to escape"
],
"id": "en-undgå-sv-verb-ls3HhBB0",
"links": [
[
"evade",
"evade"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-undgå.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Sv-undg%C3%A5.ogg/Sv-undg%C3%A5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Sv-undg%C3%A5.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "undgå"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "und-",
"3": "gå",
"t1": "away",
"t2": "to go"
},
"expansion": "und- (“away”) + gå (“to go”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "untgaa"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish untgaa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "entgān"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Middle Low German entgān",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "entgehen"
},
"expansion": "German entgehen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to und- (“away”) + gå (“to go”), from Old Danish untgaa. Calque of Middle Low German entgān, compare German entgehen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undgik",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "undgået",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "undgår",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undgik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har undgået",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde undgået",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "undgås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undgikkes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "undgående",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undgået",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "undgå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "undgå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "undgåen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "undgik",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "undgået"
},
"expansion": "undgå (past tense undgik, past participle undgået)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "undgå",
"10": "undgikkes",
"2": "",
"3": "undgår",
"4": "undgik",
"5": "h",
"6": "et",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "undgås"
},
"name": "da-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms calqued from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms prefixed with und-",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid, evade, escape"
],
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"evade",
"evade"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔnˌɡ̊ɔˀ]"
}
],
"word": "undgå"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "und",
"3": "gå"
},
"expansion": "und- + gå",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ent",
"3": "gehen",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ent- + gehen",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "und- + gå. Refer German ent- + gehen, which in for example \"einer Sache entgehen\" means to avoid/evade/escape something.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undgår",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undgick",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "undgått",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "undgå",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "undgå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "undgått",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "undgå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "undgån",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undgår",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undgick",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "undgå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undgingo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undgå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "undginge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "undgående",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "undgå",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "undgår",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "undgick",
"7": "supine",
"8": "undgått",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "undgå"
},
"expansion": "undgå (present undgår, preterite undgick, supine undgått, imperative undgå)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "undgå",
"2": "undgick",
"3": "undgång",
"end": "vw",
"nop": "1",
"nopp": "1",
"ppl": "undging",
"sup": "undgått"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/oː",
"Rhymes:Swedish/oː/2 syllables",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish strong verbs",
"Swedish terms prefixed with und-",
"Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Swedish verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to evade, to escape"
],
"links": [
[
"evade",
"evade"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-undgå.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Sv-undg%C3%A5.ogg/Sv-undg%C3%A5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Sv-undg%C3%A5.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "undgå"
}
Download raw JSONL data for undgå meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.